Rebuilds & Retrofits

Rebuilds & Retrofits

Balancing Machine Rebuilds & Retrofits

Balance Technology has been building machines since 1968, and a great many of them are still in production. The mechanical structure of a well-built balancing machine, gage or test stand (the base, the bearings, the spindle, the ways) will outlast several generations of the electronics and software that control it. Rebuilding that machine rather than replacing it is often the better engineering decision and almost always the better capital decision.

BTI rebuilds and retrofits balancers, gages and test stands, with scope and acceptance criteria defined after assessment.

Why Machines Get Rebuilt

The controls are obsolete

An industrial PC from fifteen years ago runs an operating system no one will patch, on hardware no one stocks. The spindle it commands may be in excellent condition. This is the single most common reason a machine comes back to us.

The part changed

A new program, a different family, a tighter tolerance or a higher rate. Frequently the existing machine can hold it with new tooling, revised software and a correction station upgrade.

Accuracy has drifted

Wear in bearings, belts, drives and tooling accumulates. Repeatability degrades slowly enough that nobody notices until a customer does.

Safety and compliance standards moved

Guarding, interlocks, light curtains, lockout provisions and electrical standards have all tightened since many machines were built. A plant audit is often what starts the conversation.

Data requirements appeared

A machine that was specified to print a label is now expected to write a record per serial number into a plant quality system.

The plant is moving

Machines get relocated between facilities, and a relocation is the natural moment to bring a machine current and recertify it in its new home.

Common Upgrades

  • New industrial computer and current operating system
  • PLC replacement and reprogramming
  • Motor, servo and drive replacement
  • Measurement electronics and transducer replacement
  • Repair and replacement of wear items
  • Replacement guarding to current standards
  • New proximity sensors, cabling, plumbing and pneumatics
  • Added automation, including robots and dedicated transfers
  • Process and feature additions: new measurements, new stations, new correction methods
  • Plant location compliance and certification
  • Cleaning and paint
  • Refurbished or replaced tooling

Rebuilding a Machine

The scope of a rebuild depends on who built the machine. Select the machine you have to see how the project differs.

When the machine is one we built, we have the original design behind it: the assembly drawings, the electrical schematics, the software, the calibration records and the build history. That changes what a rebuild can be. We are not reverse engineering your machine. We are returning to a design we know and bringing it current.

What Having the Original Design Actually Buys You

We know what it was capable of when it left. The original acceptance data tells us what the machine achieved new. That is the benchmark a rebuild is measured against, rather than a guess about what a machine of that vintage ought to do.

We know which parts are wear items and which are structural. A rebuild scope built on the actual bill of materials spends money on the bearings, drives and tooling that degrade, and leaves alone the castings and weldments that do not.

We can source or make the parts. Where a component is obsolete, we have the drawing and can manufacture it or engineer a current equivalent into the same envelope.

We understand the measurement chain. When accuracy has drifted, knowing how the original measurement system was designed is the difference between diagnosing the cause and replacing components until the symptom goes away.

The upgrade path is real. Adding crack detection, dimensional gaging or surface measurement to an existing BTI balancer turns it into a combination machine, and we know from the drawings whether the base, the spindle and the envelope will carry it.

How a Rebuild Runs

Assessment. We start from the machine’s serial number and pull its build record. Then we look at the machine itself (on site, or here once it arrives) and establish its current condition against what it was built to do.

Scope. A written scope that separates what must be done to restore the machine from what you may want to do to improve it. Those are different budgets and often different decisions, and we would rather you see them separately.

Rebuild. Disassembly, inspection, repair or replacement, reassembly, rewire, new controls and software, and tooling refurbishment as scoped.

Runoff. The machine is run on your parts, against the acceptance criteria agreed in the scope, before it ships. Where the rebuild includes new capability, that capability is demonstrated on your parts too.

Installation and training. Reinstallation, recertification in place, and training for the people who will run and maintain it, who are frequently not the people who were there when it was new.

A machine built by another manufacturer can still be a good machine. If the base is sound, the spindle is true and the mechanical design suits the part, the fact that someone else built it is not a reason to scrap it, even when that someone else no longer supports it, no longer exists, or no longer wants the job.

Balance Technology rebuilds and retrofits balancing machines, gages and test stands built by other manufacturers. It is a different kind of project than rebuilding one of our own, and we are straightforward about the difference: we start without the original drawings, without the source code and without the build record. What we bring instead is more than 14,000 machines of this class designed and built since 1968, which means we can work out what a machine was doing and why.

Why Customers Bring Us Other Manufacturers’ Machines

The original builder is gone. Acquired, closed, or exited the product line. Nobody answers the phone, and the spares are whatever is left on your shelf.

Support exists but doesn’t fit how the plant needs to run.

The controls are obsolete. An unsupported operating system, a PLC out of production, a drive nobody stocks, a proprietary measurement card with no replacement. Meanwhile the iron is fine.

The software is a dead end. Source code was never delivered, the people who wrote it have moved on, and no one can change a part program, a tolerance or a data export format.

The machine never quite worked. This is more common than the industry admits. A machine that was commissioned marginally and has been fought with ever since, where the underlying problem is fixturing, datum scheme or measurement approach rather than components.

You want it to do more. Add a measurement, add a station, add automation, add data.

How We Approach a Machine We Did Not Build

Assessment first, always. We do not quote a competitor rebuild from photographs. We need to understand the mechanical condition, the measurement chain, the control architecture and what the machine is actually doing now versus what it is supposed to do. On a machine of unknown provenance, the assessment is the most important part of the project, and we treat it as its own piece of work.

Keep the iron, replace the intelligence. The usual outcome. Bases, weldments, spindles and ways from a reputable builder are frequently excellent and expensive to reproduce. Controls, software, sensors, drives and tooling are where obsolescence lives and where we can bring the machine fully current with our own systems.

Our control system, our software. When we retrofit, the machine gets a BTI control system and BTI software. That is the point: afterward, the machine is supportable by us, with part programs you can change, data you can export, and a phone number that is answered. A retrofit that leaves the proprietary black box in place solves nothing.

Re-establish the measurement chain. We work out how the machine locates the part, what it measures against, and whether that datum scheme matches your print. On machines that never performed well, this is usually where the problem has been hiding.

Prove it on your parts. Acceptance is run against criteria written into the scope, on your parts, before the machine goes back to work.

Adding Capability

A retrofit is often the cheapest way to get a capability you do not currently have. If a competitor’s balancer already spins your part on a precise axis, adding eddy current crack detection, dimensional gaging, surface measurement or resonant frequency testing to that spindle turns it into a combination machine for a fraction of what a new combination machine costs.

Whether the existing structure will carry the addition (the envelope, the rigidity, the access, the cycle time) is a question the assessment answers. Sometimes the answer is no, and we say so before anyone spends money.

What We Cannot Do

We will not tell you we can do something we have not established we can do.

We do not reverse engineer proprietary software to keep it running. If the existing software is the problem, the answer is to replace it with ours, not to patch something we did not write and cannot support.

We do not warrant the parts of the machine we did not touch. A scope that replaces the controls does not make us responsible for a spindle bearing we never opened, and we will be explicit in the scope about where that line falls.

Where the mechanical design is fundamentally unsuited to what you now need (wrong capacity, wrong speed range, wrong correction method, structure worn past economical repair) we will recommend a new machine, even though a retrofit would have been easier to sell.

Rebuild or Replace

We build new machines, so we have an obvious interest here, and we try to be straight about it.

Rebuild usually wins when the base, spindle and structure are sound, the machine’s fundamental capacity still suits the part, and the problems are in controls, wear items, tooling or compliance. Most machines that come back to us are in that category.

Replacement usually wins when the part family has outgrown the machine’s capacity or speed range, when the required cycle time is beyond what the mechanical design can reach, when the structure itself is damaged or worn past economical repair, or when what you actually need is a different machine that happens to resemble the one you have.

The assessment tells us which. We will say so.

What to Send Us to Start

  • Manufacturer, model and serial number, and any documentation you still have
  • Photographs of the machine, the control cabinet and the HMI
  • What it does now, what it is supposed to do, and where the gap is
  • Part drawings, with the datums and tolerances that matter
  • Required throughput
  • Any capability you want added
  • Whatever the plant knows about its history: repairs, relocations, modifications

Do not worry about gaps in that list. Missing documentation is the normal condition of these projects, not a disqualifier.

Frequently Asked Questions

How old is too old?

We have rebuilt machines from the 1970s. Age matters far less than condition and than whether the original capacity fits what you need now. Send us the serial number and we can start from the build record.

Do we have to ship the machine to you?

Not always. Control upgrades, software, tooling and some mechanical work can be done in your plant. Full rebuilds (particularly anything involving the spindle, the base or a rewire) are better done here, where the machine can be properly disassembled and run off.

Can you make it do something it never did?

Often. Adding measurement stations, correction methods, automation or data handling to an existing machine is routine work for us. Whether a particular addition fits depends on the machine’s structure and envelope, which is exactly what the assessment answers.

What if nobody here knows how the machine was originally set up?

That is normal and it is not a problem. The build record is ours, not yours. Give us the serial number.

What if we bought the machine used from someone else?

Still fine. If we built it, we have its record, regardless of how many owners it has had since.

Will you work on a machine from any manufacturer?

We work on balancing machines, gages and test stands from a wide range of builders, domestic and imported. The assessment determines whether a specific machine is a sensible rebuild candidate. We have not found the brand to be the deciding factor: condition and fit to the part are.

We have no drawings and no software. Is that fatal?

No. It is the usual starting point. We establish what the machine does by examining it, and we replace the control and measurement layers with our own, which we do have the drawings and source for.

Can you support it afterward?

Yes, for what we installed. After a control and software retrofit, the parts of the machine that fail and change over time are ours, which is most of the reason customers do this.

Is a retrofit cheaper than a new machine?

Usually, substantially. But not always: a machine needing major mechanical work plus full controls can approach the cost of new, without the warranty or the service life. The assessment is what tells you which situation you are in, and we would rather you know before committing.

Can you relocate and recertify a machine at the same time?

Yes, and a plant move is a good moment to do it. The machine is coming apart anyway.

If you’re not looking for a rebuild or retrofit, BTI can provide new equipment, too. BTI engineers and manufactures other types of industrial precision measurement and testing equipment, including static and dynamic balancing equipment, dimensional gages, mass centering equipment, eddy current crack detection systems, surface finish measurement equipment, NVH equipment (noise vibration and harshness), functional test stands, spinners, motor testers, and Resonant Frequency Measurement Systems. We also engineer and manufacture specialized test systems, including torque-to-turn, backlash, end play, and destructive test equipment.

Additionally, BTI’s unique ability to combine the aforementioned technologies into one fully integrated system enables our clients to reduce capital expenditures, increase product quality, and minimize floor space requirements. There is no need for costly conveyors and escapements to connect independent machines together; nor do you need to train operators on multiple machines. There is one seamless, easy-to-use operator interface with unprecedented networking, statistical, and diagnostic capability.

Whether you need a fully integrated, combined technology system (e.g., a balancer/gage/NVH combo) or independent machines, let our team of mechanical, electrical, and software engineers design and build a configured-to-order system for you.

If you don’t see the product you are looking for, or have specific questions, please contact us.

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