Calculators & Tools
Gaging Symbols
Technical Library
BTI engineers have been writing about balancing since the company was founded in 1968. These pages cover the theory and the practice — what unbalance is, how to specify it, and what happens when the geometry is unhelpful. Each one links to the original paper as a PDF.
Basics of Balancing: Static, Couple and Dynamic Unbalance
The four foundational terms, the three types of unbalance with their formulas, units, and why force rises with the square of speed.
Balancing Theory: Inertia, Centrifugal Force and Unbalance Types
Mass moment of inertia, couples and bearing reactions, metric versus imperial formulations, and the four unbalance types including quasi-static.
Specifying Unbalance and Where to Put the Tolerance Planes
Why tolerance planes belong at the bearings, and what the same number permits when they are moved inboard.
Balancing with an Offset Mass Center
Three cases of bearing reaction, including when single-plane correction leaves the assembly worse than before.
Axle Balancing: Guidelines and Fundamental Considerations
Where axle unbalance originates, three ways to write the specification, single-plane correction strategy, end weight and clutched assemblies.
The Benefits of Automated Armature Balancing
Angular error arithmetic, correction by feel, and why tightening armature tolerances outrun a manual process.
Unbalance Tolerance in Vector Space
Unbalance has direction as well as magnitude, so its tolerance is an area. Four specification styles and the zone each describes.
GD&T Symbols: The 14 Geometric Tolerancing Controls
All fourteen controls by category, and how datum errors become unbalance on a balancing machine.
For machine selection rather than theory, see BTI industrial balancing machines, or work out a specific figure with the ISO balance tolerance calculator.
ISO 21940-11 Balance Tolerance Calculator — select a balance quality grade, work the permissible residual unbalance, and run the numbers in our free calculator.
Get Started
Get in touch with us. We're here to assist you.
Connect with our measurement experts and get the technical guidance your application demands.
